Allemansrätten: the 8 commandments
So, you might have heard about how Swedes are free to roam nature at their own convenience. If not, yes – that really is the case. Even privately owned land is free for you to access, and you won’t find any “keep out” signs anywhere. Are there no rules, you might ask? And to answer your question, yes there are a few rules – but they are all so common sense, that most Swedes never even think about them. But here we go: the 8 commandments of “allemansrätten”.
- You are allowed to access any land, except private residences, the immediate vicinity (70 meters) of a dwelling house and cultivated land.
- You can put up a tent.
- Campfires are allowed.
- You are allowed to collect flowers, mushrooms and berries.
- Driving on private roads is allowed unless there’s a sign saying otherwise.
- Swimming in lakes is allowed.
- You can access any beach as long as you stay away from private residences.
- You are allowed to catch fish in the five big lakes and along the entire coastline.
So, as you can see, it’s really basic stuff. If you respect nature, its flora and fauna, it is free for you to explore at your own convenience. You can bring your bike or your canoe, you can pack a tent or a fishing pole, you can pick beautiful spring flowers and delicious autumn mushrooms, you can take a detour when you see something beautiful, and you can reach that snow-covered mountain peak of your own choosing.
Spending time in nature is a popular pastime in Sweden, and most Swedes grew up taking hikes in the woods, swimming in the ocean and picking berries straight from the bushes. The freedom to roam is such a natural part of the Swedish way of life, many take it for granted. That is not to say they don’t enjoy it, and “allemansrätten” to Swedes might just be what “hygge” is to Danes, and “koselig” is to Norwegians. And if you remember the 8 simple rules listed above, you can be a part of it too.
It’s time to put on your boots, have a fika and go on a hike! And as the hit TV-show says: Welcome to Sweden!
We want to acknowledge and thank the past, present, and future generations of all Native Nations and Indigenous Peoples whose ancestral lands we travel, explore, and play on. Always practice Leave No Trace ethics on your adventures and follow local regulations. Please explore responsibly!
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